Иностранный язык в сфере юриспурденции
1 2 3 4 5 6 1) Who belong to the judicial power of the UK?
3) Which are the right translations of the word "legal"?
4) Which is not the right translation of the word "law"?
5) If two people claim to own the same piece of property, we...
6) What kinds of bills can be placed before the Parliament in the UK?
7) Which are the divisions of the High Court in the UK?
8) The law is a set of rules for the society, designed to...
9) Which are the right translations of the word "evidence"?
10) The judicial branch of the UK is made up of...
11) Установите последовательность слов в предложении: (иностранные язык в юриспурденции) (тест 1)
every
law
The
to
applies
person
12) Any act which is not legal is ___.
13) A person who has studied law and can act for people on legal business is ___.
14) Установите соответствие между понятиями на латинском языке и их определениями на английском:
de facto
per annum
inter alia
ipso facto
pro forma
15) Установите последовательность слов в предложении: (иностранные язык в юриспурденции) (тест 1) (вар 2)
term
The
in
used
law
is
senses
many
16) A disagreement or argument between parties is ___.
17) Установите последовательность слов в предложении: (иностранные язык в юриспурденции) (тест 1) (вар 3)
Common
based
on
law
is
precedent
18) Установите соответствие между понятиями и их определениями: (иностранный язык в юриспурденции) (тест 1)
money claimed by someone as compensation for harm done
a disagreement or argument between parties
a set of arguments or facts put forward by one side in a legal proceeding
not guilty of a crime
a specialist court outside the judicial system which examines special problems
19) The law is a set of rules for society, designed to protect basic rights and freedoms, and to treat everyone fairly. These rules can be divided into two basic categories: public law and private law. Public law deals with matters that affect society as a whole. It includes areas of the law known as criminal, constitutional and administrative law. They deal with the relationship between the individual and the state. If someone breaks a criminal law, it is regarded as a wrong against society as a whole, and the state takes steps to prosecute the offender. Private law deals with relationship between individuals in society and is used primarily to settle private disputes. When one individual sues another over some private dispute, this is a matter for private law. Private suits are also called "civil" suits. Laws must be enforced, interpreted and applied if they are to be effective, and the legal system includes a number of institutions to carry out these duties. Police forces enforce the law. Courts interpret both public and private law in specific cases and impose remedies, "sanctions" or penalties.
What is law?
Which is the right translation of the term "public law"?
What sort of matters does public law deal with?
Which is the right translation of the term "private law"?
What sort of matters does private law deal with?
20) The United States has a federal system of government, a written constitution, and a common law legal system, though "legal system" is used here as a term of convenience that encompasses a multiplicity of systems that are linked in often complex ways. There is a legal system for the federal government and there is a separate system for each of the fifty states, for the District of Columbia (the nation's capital), and for each of the American territories and other overseas possessions. The federal government was established by, and its powers are defined by, the United States Constitution. The individual states have their own constitutions, but the organization of the state governments tends to follow the same general pattern as that of the federal government. The federal legislative body is the United States Congress which consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The two houses of Congress have equal power in the legislative process, and all legislation must be passed by both of them. In the system of checks and balances, Congress can refuse to approve Presidential appointments and can override presidential veto. Executive power is exercised by, or under the authority of, the President. The executive branch consists of the President, the Vice President, the Cabinet and the 13 Departments. Its responsibility is to enforce laws. Judicial power is exercised by both federal and state courts. They interpret laws and make decisions in lawsuits.
Which system of law is the USA legal system based on?
Do all individual states have their own constitutions?
What is the federal legislative body of the USA?
Who is executive power exercised by?
Who is judicial power exercised by?
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